Northrup Falls at the Colditz Cove State Natural Area
Address: 2552 Northrup Falls Road, Jamestown, Tennessee
Most waterfalls just have geology. This one has geology, pioneer history, and a 3,000-year-old story carved into the cliffs.
Northrup Falls plunges more than 60 feet over a protruding rock ledge into a deep, narrow gorge carved by Big Branch Creek. The falls are named for the Northrup family, who settled this land in the 1800s and operated a grist mill directly above the falls — a reminder that what feels like remote wilderness today was once working farmland.
But the history here goes back much further than the 1800s. The shallow, cave-like overhangs and sandstone shelters at the base of the cliffs were used by Woodland Indians over 3,000 years ago as seasonal hunting camps. Standing at the falls and looking up at those sheltered ledges, the reason is obvious — the overhanging rock provides natural protection, the creek provides water, and the surrounding forest would have provided game. It is a layered, genuinely fascinating place that rewards a slow visit.
The trail itself is a roughly two-mile loop rated moderate, manageable for most fitness levels and appropriate for older children. It is one of the more accessible waterfall hikes in the Upper Cumberland, and the combination of natural beauty and historical depth makes it one of the most memorable.
Know Before You Go
- The drop over the edge of the waterfall is very steep as well as the surrounding upper area. Small kids need to be watched.
- The loop trail is approximately 2 miles and takes most visitors between one and two hours at a comfortable pace.
- Good hiking shoes are recommended. The trail has some uneven and rocky sections, particularly near the gorge.
- Take time at the falls to look at the rock overhangs closely — the natural shelters used by Woodland Indians are clearly visible and worth sitting with for a moment.
- Parking is available at the trailhead.
- There are no facilities on site, so bring water.
- This is a quieter, less-trafficked trail than Burgess Falls or Fall Creek Falls, which makes it a great option if you prefer a more peaceful experience.
